Weapons & Firearms Charges in Ontario – Criminal Defence Lawyers

Facing a Weapons or Gun Charge in Ontario?

We Protect Your Rights, Your Freedom, and Your Record.

Weapons and firearms offences in Ontario are prosecuted aggressively — even for first-time accused or legal gun owners. At Law Booth, we defend clients charged with possession, trafficking, prohibited weapons, and unsafe storage. Whether the case involves a simple pocketknife or restricted firearm, we build strong, Charter-based defences and push to avoid jail, bans, and lifelong consequences.

What Are Weapons and Firearms Offences?

Weapons-related offences cover a broad range of conduct and objects under the Criminal Code and Firearms Act. You don’t have to use the weapon — even possessing one improperly can lead to criminal charges.

Common charges include:

  • Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm (s. 91)

  • Unsafe Storage of a Firearm (s. 86)

  • Possession of a Weapon for a Dangerous Purpose (s. 88)

  • Carrying a Concealed Weapon (s. 90)

  • Possession of a Prohibited or Restricted Firearm (s. 95)

  • Possession Contrary to Order (s. 117.01)

  • Weapons Trafficking (s. 99)

  • Use of Firearm in Commission of an Offence (s. 85)

  • Possession of Brass Knuckles, Switchblades, Tasers, and Pepper Spray (prohibited weapons list)

PENALTIES IF CONVICTED

lawyer discussing weapons firearms with client

Many firearms offences carry mandatory minimum jail sentences, especially under s. 95 of the Criminal Code.

Examples:

  • Possession of a loaded prohibited/restricted firearm: Minimum 1–3 years in jail

  • Weapons trafficking: Up to life imprisonment

  • Concealed or illegal weapon: Up to 5–10 years depending on prior record

  • Firearm used in another offence: Mandatory additional sentence on top of the main charge

Other consequences:

  • Firearms bans for up to life

  • Permanent criminal record

  • Seizure and destruction of property

  • Immigration and travel issues

  • Loss of PAL/RPAL licences

HOW WE DEFEND WEAPONS CHARGES

We carefully examine the facts, police conduct, and legality of the search or seizure. Our Charter-based defence strategy includes:

Challenging unlawful search and seizure
No intent to use the weapon dangerously
Lack of knowledge or control over the weapon
Weapon not prohibited or not operable
Constitutional violations (Charter applications)
Improper investigation or entrapment

We push for:

  • Withdrawals

  • Stay of proceedings

  • Acquittals at trial

  • Reduced charges to avoid mandatory jail

  • Diversion (in rare low-level cases)

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
WEAPONS AND FIREARMS CHARGES

Q1: I have a PAL. Can I still be charged?
Yes. A valid Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) doesn’t protect you if:

  • The firearm is stored or transported improperly

  • You possess a restricted or prohibited firearm

  • You’re under the influence or in an unauthorized place

  • You’re subject to a court order or prohibition

Q2: Are all weapons offences treated the same?
No. A folding knife may be treated differently than a loaded firearm. However, both can lead to serious charges, especially if linked to intent or threat.

Q3: Can I be charged for having a weapon in my car or home?
Yes. You can be charged if:

  • The weapon is within reach or easily accessible

  • You don’t have a legal reason to have it

  • You’re in breach of court conditions (e.g., from prior charges)

Q4: Are weapons charges eligible for bail?
Yes, but reverse onus may apply. You may need a strong surety and tight conditions. We help develop solid bail plans for quick release.

Q5: What is a “prohibited weapon”?
Includes:

  • Switchblades, butterfly knives

  • Brass knuckles

  • Tasers or stun guns

  • Pepper spray or mace

  • Fully automatic or modified firearms
    Possessing these — even for self-defence — is illegal.

Q6: What if I didn’t know the weapon was there?
Lack of knowledge or constructive possession is a viable defence. If the weapon was in someone else’s bag or vehicle and you didn’t control or know about it, we argue to exclude you from liability.

We represent Weapons & Firearms charges across Mississauga, Brampton, Toronto, Milton, and courts across the GTA.